One of the lost joys of childhood is the joy of
anticipation. Remember looking forward to something
truly special? Remember the excitement you felt? The almost unbearable sense of
anticipation? It didn’t matter what it was because, as children, so many things
excited us: a planned family trip; the first day of summer vacation; a visit by
a favorite relative. Often enough, it involved simpler things: a Saturday
matinee at the local movie house; a birthday party; making home-made ice cream;
smelling the cake your mother was baking, watching her frost it with a spatula
and hoping she’d leave a little extra in the bowl.
For me,
though, and I suspect for most of you too, the most exciting time of the year,
the day I looked forward to more than any other was Christmas. Our family life
was so entwined with the Church, my anticipation of Christmas never really got
going until the First Sunday of Advent. Until then, Christmas just seemed too
far away to think about. But with Advent, it was official. Advent calendars
suddenly appeared, forming a kind of countdown to Christmas Day.
The Church is
actually very childlike in its anticipation of Christmas, and it does so with
almost the same degree of excitement. Advent means a coming or approach, but
it’s not the approach of today’s commercial holiday that we celebrate. Rather,
we are asked to look forward with childlike anticipation to the birthday of
Jesus Christ, the Son of God, by remembering His coming into the world 2,000
years ago.
As we make
our way through these last days of Advent in joyful anticipation of the coming of Our
Lord, let’s take a moment to read once more St. Luke’s description of the
Annunciation to Mary by the archangel Gabriel, an event that triggered the
first Advent.
In the sixth
month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to
a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and
the virgin's name was Mary. And he
came to her and said, "Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you!"
But
she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered in her mind what sort of
greeting this might be. And the
angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with
God. And behold, you will conceive in your
womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. He
will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God
will give to him the throne of his father David, and he
will reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there will be
no end."
And
Mary said to the angel, "How shall this be, since I have no husband?"
And the angel said to her, "The
Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow
you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God. And
behold, your kinswoman Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and
this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. For
with God nothing will be impossible."
And
Mary said, "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me
according to your word." And the angel departed from her.
[Lk 1:26-38].
This passage
from the first chapter of Luke’s Gospel really tells the story of that first
Advent, with Mary as the main character. But the drama is far more than a nice
story, as Mary is far more than a mere actor. For Mary is our model, and her response
to the good news of the archangel Gabriel teaches us the meaning of Advent and
the response God seeks.
Although
surprised, Mary wasn’t frightened by Gabriel’s sudden appearance. No, it was
his words that caused her initial concern. “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is
with you” [Lk 1:28]. With her simple humility and her awareness of God’s greatness,
Mary was puzzled by the meaning of this greeting. But Gabriel went on to explain
his mission. Mary will conceive and give birth to a son, the Son of the Most
High, a King who will inherit David’s throne, who will reign forever.
No doubt this
was a lot for a young girl to absorb. But don’t underestimate Mary. Probably no
more than 15 or 16, she had been raised in a devout Jewish family. Her parents
would have taught her the Scriptures, primarily the Torah, the Psalms
and Proverbs. From Scripture she would have known about God’s promises
of a messiah. Moreover, there was plenty of messiah talk going around in those
troubled days.
But more
important than all this: Mary was “full of grace.” In other words, God had
blessed her from the moment of her conception with the grace-filled gifts of
the Holy Spirit. Mary, then, knew exactly what Gabriel was telling her: that
she would conceive a son immediately, and that He was the promised Messiah. Her
only question? How will God bring this about since, although betrothed to
Joseph, she was a virgin? Notice that Mary didn’t question God’s plan or that He
had chosen her. She merely wanted to know how – a most reasonable
question.
Gabriel told
her that God’s own Holy Spirit would overshadow her, that her son will,
therefore, be the Son of God. To emphasize God’s power, Gabriel reveals that Mary’s
long-barren relative, Elizabeth, has also conceived a child.
God didn’t command
Mary. He permits her to choose and awaits her answer. Not only God, but all of
creation and the entire span of human history, awaits Mary’s answer. Adam and
Eve, who chose sin over obedience, beg her for a Yes. So too do Abraham,
Moses, and David, all the patriarchs and prophets. Their pleas echo down the
centuries, and we join them in anticipation. For in that moment, God placed the
salvation of the human race, past, present and future, in the hands of this
simple Jewish girl. She need utter only one word to embrace the living Word of
God in her womb.
Her response,
a response straight from the heart, brings a sigh of joy from all creation: “Let
it be done to me according to your word” [Lk 138].
It is a
choice of total abandonment to God’s Will. We encounter its foreshadowings
throughout Sacred Scripture. Consider the choice of Abraham when called by God
to become father of God’s own people. The choice Moses made when asked by God
to lead His people from bondage to the promised land. The response of the
prophets when called to speak God’s word to a stubborn people. These set the
stage for the great drama presented to us when Gabriel reveals God’s will to
Mary, His servant, and she responds with complete abandonment.
It’s not
unlike the choice each of us is called to make, a choice founded on the
certainty of God’s promise of eternal life. It is a choice buoyed by faith and
hope, a hope of expectation, the hope of Jesus’ return in power and glory. For
this is the other Advent we celebrate.
Will we, like Mary, make that choice? Can we set
aside our willful natures and abandon ourselves to God’s loving will? It’s
never too late, for God continues to call us to Him all the days of our lives.
And remember, as Gabriel told Mary, “For with God nothing will be impossible" [Lk 1:37].
Of course, to understand what God wants of us, we
need only turn to Sacred Scripture and the teachings of the Church. Thanks to
the efforts of my mother and the Dominican Sisters at St. Augustine School, I
had to learn the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes, even though as a child, I really didn’t understand what all those mysterious words meant. Back
then we weren’t told to memorize them; no, we were told to “learn them by
heart.” What a beautiful expression! When I memorize something, I simply store
the words in my brain for later retrieval. But to learn something “by heart” is
to make it a part of me – the words, their meanings, the goodness and beauty of
the message. Yes, indeed, growing up we learned so many good and wondrous things
– prayers and Bible verses and poems and songs and hymns – and learned them all
“by heart”, just as Mary, when confronted with the wonders surrounding her Son, "kept all these things in her heart" [Lk 2:51].
Among my favorite passages from the Letters of St.
Paul – another something I learned by heart many years ago – is a rather brief
instruction Paul offered the Thessalonians. I had to learn it by heart because
in the seventh grade Sister Mary Andrew assigned it as a mild punishment for
misbehaving before school. (I got into a bit of a skirmish with Donnie
Anderson.) The good Sister also asked me to explain each verse to her, thus encouraging
the involvement of the heart
Rejoice always. Pray without ceasing. In all circumstance give thanks, for this is the will of God for you in Christ Jesus. Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophetic utterances. Test everything; retain what is good. Refrain from every kind of evil [1 Thes 5:16-22].
As it turned out, I became quite a fan of these few verses, partly
because of their brevity, making them easy to remember, but mostly because they
say so much in so few words. The Church also considers these words by Paul
worthy instruction for Advent and includes them as the Second Reading on Gaudete
(“Rejoice!”) Sunday, the Third Sunday of Advent (Year B). Paul begins by
calling us to do three things:
·
Rejoice always! because life itself is a gift
and demands a joyful response. As Christians, then, we must rejoice always, as
long as we live and breathe.
·
Pray without ceasing by making
every aspect of your life a prayer, everything an offering to the God who
created you.
·
In all circumstances give thanks. As Paul
reminded the Romans, "...all things work for good for those who love God" [Rom 8:28]. Not only life, but every part of life, is a gift from God whose will leads us only to the good. All, then, is deserving of our thanks.
Did you notice the repetition – always…without
ceasing…in all circumstances – central to these brief verses? Paul wants to
ensure we don’t miss the message – that we learn it by heart – and realize this
is God’s will for us. Just as God’s love knows no bounds, so too must our
response be all-encompassing and extend through all time and space. For most of
us this demands a significant change in how we live our lives, helping us
respond to the call for a lifelong conversion.
How often do you and I rejoice? Always? Probably
not, but God tells us everything is a cause for joy. Even the evils we encounter?
Yes, because they provide opportunities for God to reveal His love and
goodness, and to do so through those who suffer because of the world’s evils.
Years ago, after I had preached about this, a
parishioner approached me after Mass and said, “Everything is not a
cause for rejoicing. How can we rejoice about the deaths of millions of aborted
unborn children?”
I think my answer took him by surprise. “Don’t get
trapped in worldly time. That’s what Satan and his flunkies want us to do. Try
to think as God thinks, eternally. All those aborted babies, those special
innocents, are with God, immersed in His loving embrace. His love for them is
beyond our comprehension and what do they do? They intercede for the world they
never saw, and for the souls of those who took their lives. And that’s
certainly reason to rejoice.”
To “pray without ceasing” may seem a tall order, but
only if we view prayer narrowly. When we feed the hungry and welcome the
stranger, when we extend Gods love to another, when we celebrate the wonders of
God’s creation, when we do God’s will in our lives, we are praying.
To give thanks in all circumstances is to rejoice in
God’s goodness. We spend far too much time these days grumbling about the pandemic
and its effects. Were there no pandemic, we’d no doubt find other things to
grumble about. How much better to instead help those most affected? How about
turning to God in thankfulness for the opportunities He presents to you,
opportunities to extend His love to others?
“Do not quench the Spirit,” but open your
heart to His urgings. Do you realize the Holy Spirit calls you always? That’s
right, He never stops calling. He calls you through the others you encounter.
He calls you through a word you hear or read. He calls you in response to your
prayer. He calls you in a thought He reveals to your open heart. We need only
listen and remain open to His continual urgings. He will lead the way.
Test everything; retain what is good. Refrain from every kind
of evil. As
Jesus taught us, "By their fruits you will know them [Mt 7:16]. Don't fall prey to the evil disguised as good, to that which the world fancies but bears only evil fruit. False prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but underneath are ravenous wolves [Mt 7:15], are always among us. If we remain true to the urgings of the Holy Spirit, we wil always recognize them.
Rejoice, pray, give thanks, be open to the Spirit
and the goodness of God…this is how our merciful Father wants us to approach
the birth of His Son, with the joyful anticipation of a child.